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The disease caused by the novel coronavirus has killed at least people in the United States since February. By April 13, it had killed in every state.
The overall daily death toll began to decline in May, largely because of a sharp decrease in deaths and reported infections in some of the hardest-hit urban centers such as Detroit, Seattle, New Orleans, and, most notably, New York City.
But the virus continues to accelerate in pockets of more rural areas, and public health officials fear new surges as states loosen restrictions after weeks of near-total sheltering in place. Raucous Memorial Day crowds flooded newly opened bars, lakes and beaches.
[As states reopen, here’s where people are going]
At least have been reported since Feb. 29.
7-day rolling average
Criteria for reporting deaths has changed in some states and cities. New York City in mid-April added more than 3,700 deaths of people who were presumed to have covid-19 but were never tested. Even now, jurisdictions continue to fine-tune their counting and reporting procedures, so numbers in this story may fluctuate as authorities reclassify cases.
Most health officials including the countrys foremost epidemiologist, Anthony S. Fauci, in testimony before the Senate say the virus has killed more people than official death tolls indicate.
[Where states are reopening]
[Mapping the spread of the coronavirus worldwide]
Health officials agree that the number of reported cases is also much lower than the actual number of people who now have, or did have, covid-19. Testing was slow to begin, and far fewer U.S. residents have been tested than experts say is necessary to get a true picture of the viruss reach.
The virus continues to kill in New York, where at least cases have been reported and at least have died. But the pace has slowed considerably from the peak weeks in March and April when more than 1,000 died on some days.
Meanwhile, smaller pockets of the virus continue to arise in nursing homes, prisons, factories and other facilities in more rural areas. The disease has hit communities of color especially hard especially hard.
[Tracking known coronavirus cases in D.C., Maryland and Virginia]
Adj. for populationTotals
Deaths reported per 100,000 residents
Adj. for populationTotals
| State | Reported casesper 100k | Deaths per 100k | New deaths since | Pct. change |
|---|
In Florida, home to millions of retirees, 1 of every 4 covid-19 deaths has been associated with a long-term care facility. Nationwide, the virus has killed at least 26,000 nursing home residents, according to numbers released June 1. Most deaths worldwide have occurred among people older than 50 and those with underlying health problems, as they are often most vulnerable to respiratory disease.
However, researchers have also linked the disease to a mysterious and deadly inflammatory syndrome in hundreds of U.S. children, an indication that much is still unknown about the virus and the way it affects different people.
[U.S. coronavirus death toll surpasses 100,000, exposing nations vulnerabilities]
Meat and poultry processing plants have experienced large, localized outbreaks. In states including South Dakota, Iowa, Nebraska, Washington and Indiana, plants were forced to cut production or close. By late May, thousands of workers had tested positive even as plants overhauled their safety measures, causing industry experts to predict supply shortages and higher meat prices this summer.
Sparsely populated rural areas dont have the huge raw numbers of cases or deaths that cities are reporting, but some rank highly in deaths and cases per capita. People in very rural areas are more likely to die of flu than urbanites and may be more vulnerable to covid-19 as well, according to a Post analysis of CDC data.
Thousands have become ill in Navajo Nation, a reservation with a land area similar in size to West Virginia covering swaths of Arizona, New Mexico and Utah but with a population of only 350,000. Medical care in the area is sparse and far-flung, cell service is spotty and about a third of homes lack running water.
Adj. for populationTotals
| County | Reported casesper 100k | Deaths per 100k |
|---|
[What you need to know about coronavirus]
A handful of counties in southwestern Georgia have some of the highest and most persistent rates of infection and deaths in the country.
According to the presidents April 16 guidelines for reopening, accurate and thorough test results are necessary so that officials can make informed decisions about easing stay-at-home restrictions.
Adj. for populationTotals
Tests reported per 100,000 residents
| State | Tests reported | Tests per 100k |
|---|
Because there is no coordinated national testing system, testing criteria and frequency vary widely among states and even among localities within states. Widespread implementation of testing has also experienced significant delays. As a result, some states and areas test much higher percentages of their populations than others, according to the Covid Tracking Project.
And plenty of states are opening without meeting benchmarks for testing and other criteria.
About this story
Data on deaths and cases comes from Post reporting and Johns Hopkins University. Post-reported data is gathered from state sites and from county and city sites for certain jurisdictions. Deaths are recorded on the dates they are announced, not necessarily the dates they occur. All numbers are provisional and may be revised by the jurisdictions.
On April 14, New York City authorities began including probable covid-19 deaths, which added more than 3,700 previous deaths to the city’s total.
Population data are five-year estimates from the 2018 American Community Survey by the U.S. Census Bureau.
State stay-at-home order data from Post reporting. State-of-emergency declarations were tallied by Boston University’s covid-19 U.S. state policy database.
Testing data is from the Covid-19 Tracking Project.
Bonnie Berkowitz, Jacqueline Dupree, Armand Emamdjomeh, Simon Glenn-Gregg, Erik Reyna and Susan Tyler contributed to this report.
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